Under, just right, over.

SituationUnderJust RightOver
Interview debriefSits through the debrief and agrees with the loudest interviewer. Never says whether this person would be stronger than the people already on the team.Compares the candidate, skill by skill, to people already doing the work. Votes no when the hire would only fill a seat, even if the team is tired of covering.Treats every mixed signal as a no. Strong candidates stall, interviewers stop trusting the process, and the team keeps covering the open work.
A teammate asks to move internallyChanges the subject when they ask about other teams. Holds onto them because this quarter's plan needs them where they are.Helps them find a role that uses what they already do well, then plans a handoff so current work does not fall over.Walks them to the new team the same week to look generous. The remaining people inherit undocumented work and a hole in coverage.
Weekly one on oneRuns through tickets and deadlines. Growth never makes the agenda.Spends part of the hour on one skill to practice this week and the rest on the work in front of them. The person leaves with a next step that fits the current load.Turns the meeting into a standing career workshop. Delivery slips, and the person is coached more than they are staffed.
A colleague refers a friendMoves the friend to the front of the line and softens written feedback so the colleague is not embarrassed.Runs the same loop and the same standard as any other candidate. Tells the colleague the outcome without dressing it up.Adds extra interviews to prove there was no favoritism. The candidate takes another offer while the loop is still running.
Staffing a hard projectGives the work to whoever has done it before. Everyone else stays in their lane.Puts a less experienced person on it with enough cover that the customer still gets a solid result. Names what they should learn by Friday.Hands them the critical path with no backup so they can grow. The date slips, and they spend the next month repairing trust.
Reviewing this week's resumesScreens for keywords that match the people already on the team. Unusual backgrounds never get a loop.Advances people who could do the work the team will need next year, even when their titles do not match. Passes on a comfortable lookalike who would only add a pair of hands.Advances anyone who looks impressive on paper. Interviewers spend the week on people who cannot do the job, and the matches who could are still waiting.
A new hire's first monthHands them a laptop and the backlog. They copy whatever they see, including sloppy habits.Gives them real work and a named person to learn from. Checks that they are picking up the standard, not just the tools.Fills the calendar with shadowing and reading lists. They produce nothing, and the team still carries their load.
Who presents the workPresents it themselves every time. The people who did the work stay unknown outside the team.Lets the person who did the work present, and steps in only for gaps. Uses the room to coach without taking the credit.Puts someone unready in front of a high-stakes audience with no rehearsal. Their reputation takes the hit, and the work looks weaker than it is.